Environmental and Physiological temperature Studies

The following Reference Library features studies that explore the relationship between environmental climatic conditions and the subsequent health and production parameters of the animal. Articles or studies have also been included which deal with use of animal temperatures and subsequent utilization of this often nonspecific data in making health management decisions.  

Click on any of the introductions below to view the full PDF file.

Effects of weather variables on thermoregulation of calves during periods of extreme heat

Objective—To determine effects of ambient temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, relative barometric pressure, and temperature-humidity index (THI) on nasal submucosal and rectal temperatures in cattle during extreme summer conditions.

Relationship between rectal temperature at first treatment for bovine respiratory disease complex in feedlot calves and the probability of not finishing the production cycle

Objective—To determine effects of ambient temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, relative barometric pressure, and temperature-humidity index (THI) on nasal submucosal and rectal temperatures in cattle during extreme summer conditions.

Effect of transportation during periods of high ambient temperature on physiologic and behavioral indices of beef heifers

Objective—To determine the effect of transportation during periods of high ambient temperature on physiologic and behavioral indices of beef heifers.

Effect of Mannheimia haemolytica pneumonia on behavior and physiologic responses of calves during high ambient environmental temperatures

Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of pneumonia during conditions of high (maximum ≥ 32°C) ambient temperatures on physiological and behavioral responses of calves.

Environmental parameters to assessing of heat stress in dairy cattle—a review

Objective—Considering the significant influence of high ambient temperature and heat waves on the well-being and productivity of dairy cows, it is to be expected that, in the course of the next few decades, climate conditions for raising cattle will deteriorate.

Environmental Stress in Dairy Cattle

Objective—As air temperature and relative humidity (RH) of the air rise, dairy cows have trouble disposing of excess body heat. This factsheet focuses on the role of high temperature and RH in causing stress due to environmental conditions, which is referred to as heat stress here.

Characterizing heat stress on livestock using the temperature humidity index (THI)—prospects for a warmer Caribbean

Objective—There is an urgent need to mitigate climate change-induced heat stress in livestock and poultry in the Caribbean, given the deleterious effects it has on food and nutrition security.

Quantifying Heat Stress and Its Impact on Metabolism and Performance

Objective—Pronounced seasonal patterns of milk yield and composition are evident in cattle. These seasonal patterns are largely induced by climatological variables, breed effects and management factors, such as feed quality and reproductive management.

Temperature-Humidity Indices as Indicators to Heat Stress of Climatic Conditions with Relation to Production and Reproduction of Farm Animals

Objective—The changes in the environmental factors like ambient temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and solar radiation causes stresses in lactating cattle. Heat stress is a condition in which the animal body has problems dissipating excess heat.

Effects of weather variables on thermoregulation of calves during periods of extreme heat

Objective—To determine effects of ambient temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, relative barometric pressure, and temperature-humidity index (THI) on nasal submucosal and rectal temperatures in cattle during extreme summer conditions.

Relationship between rectal temperature at first treatment for bovine respiratory disease complex in feedlot calves and the probability of not finishing the production cycle

Objective—To determine effects of ambient temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, relative barometric pressure, and temperature-humidity index (THI) on nasal submucosal and rectal temperatures in cattle during extreme summer conditions.

Effect of Mannheimia haemolytica pneumonia on behavior and physiologic responses of calves during high ambient environmental temperatures

Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of pneumonia during conditions of high (maximum ≥ 32°C) ambient temperatures on physiological and behavioral responses of calves.

Effect of transportation during periods of high ambient temperature on physiologic and behavioral indices of beef heifers

Objective—To determine the effect of transportation during periods of high ambient temperature on physiologic and behavioral indices of beef heifers.